Longing for the fifth race: esoteric racialist revolutionaries in hispanic America, 1910-1935

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2009
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Abstract
This is a study about the refashioning of human beings and culture in Hispanic America, from 1910-1935. These attempts were motivated by a spiritualized confluence of esoteric and revolutionary concepts as they intersected with the race idea. We examine the worldviews of three twentieth-century, radical Latin American revolutionary figures: Jose Vasconcelos (1882-1959) of Mexico, Victor Raul Haya de la Torre (1895-1979) of Peru, and Augusto Sandino (1895-1934) of Nicaragua. They crafted comprehensive, world-transformative plans for a perfected humanity out of racialist speculations based on esoteric beliefs. All three revolutionaries believed in the supremacy of the Latin American race, and that it was destined to play a pivotal role in the impending cosmic transformations. The analysis demonstrates that their universalist revolutionary rhetoric masked a narrow element of racial identity, and that the visions and goals of their racialist spiritualities possessed a millenarian character.
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Bibliography: p. 327-344
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Citation
Navarro-Genie, M. A. (2009). Longing for the fifth race: esoteric racialist revolutionaries in hispanic America, 1910-1935 (Doctoral thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/3260
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