Subpopulation differences in the association between neighborhood urban form and neighborhood-based physical activity

Abstract
This study investigated whether associations between the neighborhood built environment and neighborhood-based physical activity (PA) varied by sociodemographic and health-related characteristics. A random sample of adults (n=2006) completed telephone- and self-administered questionnaires. Questionnaires captured PA, sociodemographic, and health-related characteristics. Neighborhood-based PA (MET-minutes/week) was compared across low, medium, and high walkable neighborhoods for each sociodemographic (sex, age, dependents, education, income, motor vehicle access, and dog ownership) and health-status (general health and weight status) subpopulation. With few exceptions, subpopulations residing in high walkable neighborhoods undertook more (p<0.05) neighborhood-based PA than their counterparts in less walkable neighborhoods. Improving neighborhood walkability is a potentially effective population health intervention for increasing neighborhood-based PA.
Description
Complete manuscript
Keywords
population health, walkability, built environment, neighborhood, physical activity
Citation
McCormack, G. R., Shiell, A., Doyle-Baker, P. K., Friedenreich, C. M., & Sandalack, B. A. (2014). Subpopulation differences in the association between neighborhood urban form and neighborhood-based physical activity. Health &amp; Place, 28, 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.04.001