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THE EFFECTS OF FILTERED VIDEO ON AWARENESS AND PRIVACY

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Author
Boyle, Michael
Edwards, Christopher
Greenberg, Saul
Accessioned
2008-02-27T22:01:59Z
Available
2008-02-27T22:01:59Z
Computerscience
2000-06-08
Issued
2000-06-08
Subject
Computer Science
Type
unknown
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Abstract
Video-based media spaces are designed to support casual interaction between intimate collaborators. Yet transmitting video is fraught with privacy concerns. Some researchers suggest that the video stream be 'filtered' to mask out potentially sensitive information. While a variety of filtering techniques exist, they have not been evaluated for how well they safeguard privacy. In this paper, we analyze how a blur and a pixelize video filter might impact both awareness and privacy in a media space. Each filter is considered at nine different levels of fidelity, ranging from heavily applied filter levels that mask almost all information, to lightly applied filters that reveal almost everything. We examined how well observers of several filtered video scenes extract particular awareness cues: the number of actors; their posture (moving, standing, seated); their gender; the visible objects (basic to detailed); and how available people look (their busyness, seriousness and approachability). We also examined the privacy-preserving potential of each filter level in the context of common workplace activities. Our results suggest that the blur filter, and to a lesser extent the pixelize filter, have a level suitable for providing awareness information while safeguarding privacy.
Notes
We are currently acquiring citations for the work deposited into this collection. We recognize the distribution rights of this item may have been assigned to another entity, other than the author(s) of the work.If you can provide the citation for this work or you think you own the distribution rights to this work please contact the Institutional Repository Administrator at digitize@ucalgary.ca
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University of Calgary
Faculty
Science
Doi
http://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/30779
Uri
http://hdl.handle.net/1880/45856
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