Advancing team-based primary health care: a comparative analysis of policies in western Canada

dc.contributor.authorSuter, Esther
dc.contributor.authorMallinson, Sara
dc.contributor.authorMisfeldt, Renee
dc.contributor.authorBoakye, Omenaa
dc.contributor.authorNasmith, Louise
dc.contributor.authorWong, Sabrina T
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-26T12:10:53Z
dc.date.available2018-09-26T12:10:53Z
dc.date.issued2017-07-17
dc.date.updated2018-09-26T12:10:53Z
dc.description.abstractAbstract Background We analyzed and compared primary health care (PHC) policies in British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan to understand how they inform the design and implementation of team-based primary health care service delivery. The goal was to develop policy imperatives that can advance team-based PHC in Canada. Methods We conducted comparative case studies (n = 3). The policy analysis included: Context review: We reviewed relevant information (2007 to 2014) from databases and websites. Policy review and comparative analysis: We compared and contrasted publically available PHC policies. Key informant interviews: Key informants (n = 30) validated narratives prepared from the comparative analysis by offering contextual information on potential policy imperatives. Advisory group and roundtable: An expert advisory group guided this work and a key stakeholder roundtable event guided prioritization of policy imperatives. Results The concept of team-based PHC varies widely across and within the three provinces. We noted policy gaps related to team configuration, leadership, scope of practice, role clarity and financing of team-based care; few policies speak explicitly to monitoring and evaluation of team-based PHC. We prioritized four policy imperatives: (1) alignment of goals and policies at different system levels; (2) investment of resources for system change; (3) compensation models for all members of the team; and (4) accountability through collaborative practice metrics. Conclusions Policies supporting team-based PHC have been slow to emerge, lacking a systematic and coordinated approach. Greater alignment with specific consideration of financing, reimbursement, implementation mechanisms and performance monitoring could accelerate systemic transformation by removing some well-known barriers to team-based care.
dc.identifier.citationBMC Health Services Research. 2017 Jul 17;17(1):493
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2439-1
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/108032
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/44387
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s).
dc.titleAdvancing team-based primary health care: a comparative analysis of policies in western Canada
dc.typeJournal Article
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