The aboriginal communities in British Columbia, Canada that are not grid-­‐connected, i.e. 21 of the 25 communities, most often employ diesel generators. In this study, renewable energy options are discussed in detail, including: geothermal, hydropower,solar PV, wind energy and biomass, with dissussions of their cost and CO2 emissions. One community, Anahim Lake (Ulkatcho First Nation), was selected from a list of 17 off-­‐grid aboriginal communities currently using diesel fuel only. This community was selected since data is available on the population and current energy status. Calculations are performed to determine potential environmental, social and economic benefits related to the use of renewable energy sources. Based on location and available resources, appropriate renewable energy options are selected as possible alternatives to the use of diesel fuel. Barriers to renewable energy implementation are discussed and recommendations are provided.