Women’s Perceptions, Beliefs, and Decision-making Process of Consuming Cannabis During Pregnancy and Lactation: An Interpretive Description
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2021-06
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Abstract
Background: In Canada, cannabis is the most frequently used substance after tobacco during pregnancy and lactation, and rates are increasing. Accumulating evidence suggests that cannabis exposure has a detrimental impact on neonatal and childhood development, underscoring the urgency of understanding pregnant women’s perspectives, knowledge, and beliefs regarding cannabis use during the perinatal period. Aim: To gain a deeper understanding of cannabis consumption during pregnancy and lactation and insight into how health care professionals can effectively address the increasing prevalence of cannabis use in pregnancy. Methods: 10 Albertan female-identifying women who self-reported cannabis consumption during pregnancy and lactation were interviewed, and data were analyzed using qualitative interpretive description methodology. Findings: Participants viewed cannabis as “natural” and “safe” and defined their consumption during pregnancy and lactation as medicinal. Information-seeking behaviors included developing social groups of trusted individuals and reliance on anecdotal stories. Discussion: The decision to consume cannabis during pregnancy and lactation is complex and influenced by multiple factors, including views that cannabis is a safe and effective medicinal option and mistrust of health care professionals. This decision remains highly stigmatized and viewed by society as problematic, which contrasts women’s belief that cannabis contributes to their overall health.
Keywords: cannabis, pregnancy, lactation.
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Weisbeck, S. (2021). Women’s perceptions, beliefs, and decision-making process of consuming cannabis during pregnancy and lactation: an interpretive description (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.