Senate Standing Committees on Environment and Communications, Parliament of Australia2018-12-032018-12-032018-11978-1-76010-849-6http://hdl.handle.net/1880/109223This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License.The Senate referred the following matter to the Environment and Communications References Committee for inquiry and report: The extent to which gaming micro-transactions for chance-based items, sometimes referred to as 'loot boxes', may be harmful, with particular reference to: (a) whether the purchase of chance-based items, combined with the ability to monetise these items on third-party platforms, constitutes a form of gambling; and (b) the adequacy of the current consumer protection and regulatory framework for in-game micro transactions for chance-based items, including international comparisons, age requirements and disclosure of odds.en© Commonwealth of Australia 2018https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Video gamesGambling Literaturetechnical report10.11575/PRISM/34674