Schroeder, MeadowGraham, SusanMcKeough, Anne M.Stock, Hayli R.Palmer, Jaime2020-05-192020-05-192010-01Schroeder, M., Graham, S. A., McKeough, A. M., Stock, H. R., & Palmer, J. (2010). Gender differences in preschoolers’ understanding of the concept of life. "Journal of Early Childhood Research". 2010: 8(3). pp. 227-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476718X10366766http://hdl.handle.net/1880/112094https://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/43609This study investigated gender differences in North American preschoolers’ biological reasoning about the concept of ‘life’. Four-year-olds (M = 4.6, SD = 3.3 months) and five-year-olds (M = 5.6, SD = 3.8 months) were asked about the function of 13 body parts, organs, and bodily processes. Results indicated that the likelihood of mentioning the importance of body parts, organs, and bodily processes for maintaining life or preventing death was predicted by age. A concept of life was more likely to occur in boys rather than girls. Although boys had a greater understanding of life they did not outperform girls in their responses to organ/ body part function. The results demonstrate that gender differences in biological reasoning emerge during the preschool years. Implications for early science education are discussed.engUnless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.journal articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476718X10366766