Roychoudhury, SmitaKaur, SharandeepSoraisham, Amuchou Singh2018-09-272018-09-272017-12-21Smita Roychoudhury, Sharandeep Kaur, and Amuchou Singh Soraisham, “Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature,” Case Reports in Pediatrics, vol. 2017, Article ID 3149370, 4 pages, 2017. doi:10.1155/2017/3149370http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3149370http://hdl.handle.net/1880/108084Neonatal pneumopericardium (PPC) is a rare form of neonatal air leak syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. Air leak syndrome in the newborn is usually associated with active resuscitation, respiratory distress syndrome, meconium aspiration syndrome, mechanical ventilation, or trauma associated with labour. Neonatal PPC can be associated with other air leak syndromes such as pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, and subcutaneous and interstitial emphysema. Spontaneous PPC is a rare event in the neonatal period. We report a case of PPC in association with pneumothorax in a nonventilated term infant. The infant responded to thoracocentesis without the need for pericardiocentesis.Journal Article2018-09-27enCopyright © 2017 Smita Roychoudhury et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.10.11575/PRISM/33020