Balancing Energy Consumption and Average End-to-End Delay for Optimum Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

Date
2013-02-12
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Abstract
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have a power source limitation constraint, which affects the full functionality of its nodes. Existing research focuses on extending the lifetime of the network or minimizing its delay. Energy and delay are introduced into a cost function to optimize the data delivery to the sink. The optimization process becomes more complicated when the network size is increased. A practical routing algorithm is needed to match node capacity and achieve near-optimal lifetime and acceptable delay limits. Angular Directional Routing (ADR) is implemented. ADR routes data based on angles between nodes and the direct path to the destination. Simulations show that ADR outperforms other well-known routing protocols, in terms of average end-to-end delay and energy-efficiency. ADR has the potential to increase network lifetime more effectively than Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol. ADR achieves a lower delay compared to Flow Augmentation Routing (FAR).
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Engineering--Electronics and Electrical
Citation
Elsersy, M. (2013). Balancing Energy Consumption and Average End-to-End Delay for Optimum Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/25093