Helmet Use Among Skiers and Snowboarders in Southern Alberta

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dc.contributor.advisorHagel, Brent Edward
dc.contributor.authorPfister, Ken
dc.contributor.committeememberNettel-Aguirre, Alberto
dc.contributor.committeememberEmery, Carolyn A.
dc.date2020-02
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-20T17:04:48Z
dc.date.available2019-11-20T17:04:48Z
dc.date.issued2019-11
dc.description.abstractSkiing and snowboarding are among the most popular winter activities in Canada. Unfortunately, many injuries occur in these activities, including severe injuries often involving the head, which can result in death. These injuries, particularly severe head or brain injuries, are an important burden on the health care system, and may be prevented by encouraging helmet use. Helmet effectiveness is well established, but there are little recent data on ski and snowboard helmet prevalence at ski areas in southern Alberta, with no published reports on correct helmet fit. This study determined the prevalence of helmet use and correct helmet use at a single ski area in Southern Alberta and examined the factors associated with helmet use and correct fit. Information on helmet use and correct use, as well as environmental and behavioural characteristics was collected at the base of the ski hill by both interviewing and observing participants. Age (<18 years old), skiing/snowboarding with companions, and skiing/snowboarding with companions also wearing helmets increased the likelihood of each wearing a helmet and wearing a helmet correctly. The protective effect of helmets in skiers and snowboarders has been demonstrated convincingly. The education and promotion of helmet use and correct helmet use is paramount in reducing the risk of head injuries among skiers and snowboarders. Our findings will inform participants, parents, members of the ski-snowboard industry, and the stakeholders that seek to influence them to improve the safety of skiers and snowboarders of all ages.en_US
dc.identifier.citationPfister, K. (2019). Helmet Use Among Skiers and Snowboarders in Southern Alberta (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/37262
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/111239
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisher.facultyCumming School of Medicineen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.subject.classificationEpidemiologyen_US
dc.titleHelmet Use Among Skiers and Snowboarders in Southern Albertaen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineMedicine – Community Health Sciencesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgaryen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (MSc)en_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopyfalseen_US
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