Social support and body image in group physical activity programs for older women
Date
2022-07-23
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Human Kinetics
Abstract
Physical declines with aging may negatively impact women’s body image. Group physical activity can be a source of social support that may improve body image. We examined how social support experienced in group physical activity programs impact older women’s body image. Guided by interpretive description, 14 women aged 65 and older who participated in group physical activity classes were interviewed. While women experienced both positive and negative body image, body image was generally positively impacted by physical activity. Four themes described social support processes that affected body image in the physical activity context: fitting in and being inspired through identifying with others; what is discussed, and not discussed; providing comfort, understanding, and acceptance; and skilled and empathetic interactions with instructors. Understanding how social support in group physical activity can promote positive body image throughout aging can inform practical guidelines for facilitating and improving support in this context.
Description
Keywords
self-perceptions, older adults, aging, positive body image, coping, thriving
Citation
Patterson, M., McDonough, M. H., Hewson, J., Culos-Reed, S. N., & Bennett, E. (2022). Social support and body image in group physical activity programs for older women, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 44(5), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0237