Application of Nanoparticles in Regular and Foamed Cement-Based Systems

Mehairi, Ahmed

Application of Nanoparticles in Regular and Foamed Cement-Based Systems

dc.contributor.advisor	Husein, Maen
dc.contributor.advisor	Khoshnazar, Rahil
dc.contributor.author	Mehairi, Ahmed
dc.contributor.committeemember	Aguilera, Roberto
dc.contributor.committeemember	Chen, Shengnan (Nancy)
dc.contributor.committeemember	Hassanzadeh, Hassan
dc.contributor.committeemember	Torabi, Farshid
dc.date	2024-06
dc.date.accessioned	2024-01-31T19:46:44Z
dc.date.available	2024-01-31T19:46:44Z
dc.date.issued	2024-01-19
dc.description.abstract	Nano-modification of cement-based materials (CBMs) has the potential to enhance the mechanical properties of conventional CBMs and provide sustainable and energy-efficient solutions to mitigate the environmental footprint of cement manufacturing. Over the past years, the addition of nanoparticles (NPs) into cement paste, mortar, and concrete has shown outstanding enhancements in their mechanical properties and durability. Large-scale application of NPs in CBMs still, however, faces challenges such as improper dispersion, poor economics due to the cost of NPs, and potential health concerns associated with NPs handling. This work attempts to tackle these barriers by proposing inexpensive methods of NPs incorporation into oil well cement slurry and foamed concrete (FC). For oil well cement slurry, an easily scalable approach of NPs synthesis during cement slurry mixing is developed. Three methods for preparing in situ Fe(OH)3 NPs are presented. At 0.7 wt% of dry oil well cement, in situ prepared Fe(OH)3 NPs increases the 1-day compressive strength of the cement slurry by up to 90% and 38% at 25 oC and 80 oC, respectively, outperforming commercial NPs. Significant reductions in porosity (up to 48%) and permeability (up to 93%) are also achieved. Moreover, cement slurries with Fe(OH)3 NPs exhibit high resistance to fatigue from repeated compression cycles. In addition to oil well cement slurry, incorporation of NPs into FC through NP-stabilized preformed foams has been shown to overcome major FC drawbacks such as slurry instability and poor durability. In this study, the formulation of a stable in-house CaCO3 NPs/ hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) dispersion is achieved. In the presence of pure N2 and a 2:1 CO2/N2 gas mixture, foams produced from this dispersion have half-lives of 5 – 6 h compared to 5 – 7 mins for CTAB alone. The presence of CaCO3 NPs also reduces the average bubble size by 67% and enhances foam thermal stability. The utilization of CaCO3 NPs/CTAB aqueous foam in FC improves slurry stability and leads to a narrower and more uniform pore size distribution than FC made with CTAB alone. CaCO3 NPs also accelerate the formation of hydration products and promote the formation of a denser solid matrix. These combined effects contribute to a less connected pore structure, reduction in atmospheric carbonation, and improved heat transfer and fire resistance properties.
dc.identifier.citation	Mehairi, A. (2024). Application of nanoparticles in regular and foamed cement-based systems (Doctoral thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/1880/118117
dc.language.iso	en
dc.publisher.faculty	Graduate Studies
dc.publisher.institution	University of Calgary
dc.rights	University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.
dc.subject	cement
dc.subject	compressive strength
dc.subject	dispersion
dc.subject	fatigue
dc.subject	nanoparticles
dc.subject	porosity
dc.subject	permeability
dc.subject	foam
dc.subject	foam stability
dc.subject	foamability
dc.subject	CaCO3
dc.subject	CO2 capture
dc.subject	foamed concrete
dc.subject	CO2
dc.subject	thermal insulation
dc.subject.classification	Engineering--Chemical
dc.subject.classification	Materials Science
dc.title	Application of Nanoparticles in Regular and Foamed Cement-Based Systems
dc.type	doctoral thesis
thesis.degree.discipline	Engineering – Chemical & Petroleum
thesis.degree.grantor	University of Calgary
thesis.degree.name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
ucalgary.thesis.accesssetbystudent	I require a thesis withhold – I need to delay the release of my thesis due to a patent application, and other reasons outlined in the link above. I have/will need to submit a thesis withhold application.