Experiences With Social Participation in Group Physical Activity Programs for Older Adults
Date
2021-06-24
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Human Kinetics, Inc.
Abstract
Little is known about how social participation can be facilitated among older adults in group physical activity and its psychosocial benefits that contribute to successful aging. This study aimed to understand older adults’ experiences with social participation in group physical activity programs. Using interpretive description methodology, 16 observations, eight focus groups, and two interviews with participants unable to attend focus groups were conducted with adults 55 years and older attending programs across four recreation facilities. Group programs were found to influence social participation through (a) a meaningful context for connecting and (b) instructors’ expectations of social interaction. Social participation in these programs addressed psychosocial needs by (c) increasing social contact and interaction, (d) fostering social relationships and belonging, and (e) promoting regular engagement. Training for instructors should include balancing the physical aspects of program delivery with the social, while also considering older adults’ diverse needs and preferences for social interaction.
Description
Accepted author manuscript version reprinted, by permission, from Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0335. © Human Kinetics, Inc.
Keywords
social relationships, social support, physical literacy, active aging, successful aging, age-friendly cities
Citation
Zimmer, C., McDonough, M. H., Hewson, J., Toohey, A., Din, C., Crocker, P. R., & Bennett, E. V. (2021). Experiences With Social Participation in Group Physical Activity Programs for Older Adults, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 1-10.