The effects of structured variation in nectar standing crop on currency choice and optimal foraging by bumble bees

atmire.migration.oldid1756
dc.contributor.advisorHarder, Lawrence
dc.contributor.authorSimspon, Paul
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-08T17:39:33Z
dc.date.available2014-03-15T07:00:18Z
dc.date.issued2014-01-08
dc.date.submitted2014en
dc.description.abstractForagers commonly exploit patchy habitats in which resource abundance can vary within and among patches. Studies measuring resource variation tend to consider only single sources of variation, so the extent of structured resource variation and how it impacts foraging animals are unclear. A survey of nectar abundance in five plant species revealed the spectrum from only within- to solely among-plant variation. Captive bumble bees (Bombus impatiens) confronted with an increasing component of among-inflorescence nectar variation departed inflorescences in manners that diverged increasingly from expectations of the Marginal Value Theorem (MVT). Bees apparently assess inflorescence quality on a per-patch basis, changing their exploitation behavior in response to poor or rewarding inflorescences as expected from a speed-accuracy trade-off, rather than maximizing their overall average return rate. This quantitative test of the MVT demonstrates the need to incorporate responses to variation within patches in models of forager behavior.en_US
dc.identifier.citationSimspon, P. (2014). The effects of structured variation in nectar standing crop on currency choice and optimal foraging by bumble bees (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28119en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/28119
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11023/1247
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.facultyGraduate Studies
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.publisher.placeCalgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.
dc.subjectEcology
dc.subject.classificationBehavioren_US
dc.subject.classificationforagingen_US
dc.subject.classificationNectaren_US
dc.titleThe effects of structured variation in nectar standing crop on currency choice and optimal foraging by bumble bees
dc.typemaster thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineBiological Sciences
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgary
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (MSc)
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrue
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