Reflex Responses of Neck, Back, and Limb Muscles to High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Manual Cervical and Upper Thoracic Spinal Manipulation of Asymptomatic Individuals—A Descriptive Study

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dc.contributor.authorGorrell, Lindsay M.
dc.contributor.authorConway, Philip J. W.
dc.contributor.authorHerzog, Walter
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-07T20:37:09Z
dc.date.available2020-01-07T20:37:09Z
dc.date.issued2019-10-01
dc.description.abstractObjective: The purpose of this research was to determine the extent of reflex responses after spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) of the cervical and upper thoracic spine. Methods: Eleven asymptomatic participants received 6 commonly used SMTs to the cervical and upper thoracic spine. Bipolar surface electromyography electrodes were used to measure reflex responses of 16 neck, back, and proximal limb muscles bilaterally. The percentage of occurrence and the extent of reflex responses of these muscles were determined. Results: Reflex responses after cervical SMT were typically present in all neck and most back muscles, whereas responses in the outlets to the arm and leg were less frequent. This trend was similar, although decreased in magnitude, after thoracic SMT. Conclusion: Reflex responses were greatest after upper cervical SMT and lowest with thoracic SMT.en_US
dc.identifier.citationGorrell, L. M., Conway, P. J., & Herzog, W. (2019). Reflex Responses of Neck, Back, and Limb Muscles to High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Manual Cervical and Upper Thoracic Spinal Manipulation of Asymptomatic Individuals—A Descriptive Study. "Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics," 42(8), 572–581. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.025en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.025en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/111444
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/37417
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevier (Firm)en_US
dc.publisher.departmentHuman Performance Laben_US
dc.publisher.facultyArtsen_US
dc.publisher.facultyKinesiologyen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen_US
dc.publisher.policyhttps://www.elsevier.com/journals/learning-and-instruction/0959-4752/guide-for-authorsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries42:572-581en_US
dc.rightsUnless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.subjectManipulationen_US
dc.subjectChiropracticen_US
dc.subjectElectromyographyen_US
dc.titleReflex Responses of Neck, Back, and Limb Muscles to High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Manual Cervical and Upper Thoracic Spinal Manipulation of Asymptomatic Individuals—A Descriptive Studyen_US
dc.typejournal articleen_US
dc.typepublishedVersionen_US
dc.typejournal articleen_US
dc.typepublishedVersionen_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrueen_US
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