Incidence, Risk Factors, and Mechanisms of Concussion and Musculoskeletal Injury in Youth Soccer Players

Date
2019-01-18
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Abstract
Objective: Assessment of incidence, risk factors, and mechanisms of concussion and musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries in youth soccer players over one outdoor season of play. Methods: Prospective cohort study conducted. Participants completed a pre-season baseline questionnaire (demographic and injury history questions). A team safety advocate collected exposure and injury data. Results: A sample of 361 players (10-18 years) participated. Most injuries were reported in games (37 MSK, 24 concussions). MSK and concussions occurred at a rate (/1000player hours) of 5.47 (95%CI:2.99-9.18) and 3.12 (95%CI:0.13-6.16), respectively in males and 5.26 (95%CI: 3.33-7.89) and 3.66 (95%CI: 2.09-5.94), respectively in females. In a univariate model, female sex [IRRmsk=1.18(95% CI:1.02-1.36), IRRconc=1.18(95%CI:1.02-1.36)], previous concussion [IRRconc=1.07(95%CI:1.01-1.15)], higher level of play [IRR: 1.02(Tier II) to 0.63(Tier IV), reference Tier I] and older age group [IRR:1.48(U13) to 1.72(U14), reference U12] were risk factors for MSK injury and/or concussion. Conclusions: Injuries and concussions are common in youth soccer players.
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Keywords
Soccer, Epidemiology, Sport, Concussion, Musculoskeletal Injury, Injury Prevention
Citation
Codd, C. (2019). Incidence, Risk Factors, and Mechanisms of Concussion and Musculoskeletal Injury in Youth Soccer Players (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.