When Articles Go Missing: Analyzing Optionality in Spanish Prepositional Relative Clauses

Levinstein Rodriguez, Andrea

When Articles Go Missing: Analyzing Optionality in Spanish Prepositional Relative Clauses

dc.contributor.advisor	Storoshenko, Dennis Ryan
dc.contributor.author	Levinstein Rodriguez, Andrea
dc.contributor.committeemember	Ritter, Elizabeth Ann
dc.contributor.committeemember	Cuervo, Maria Cristina
dc.date	2022-11
dc.date.accessioned	2022-09-23T14:34:25Z
dc.date.available	2022-09-23T14:34:25Z
dc.date.issued	2022-09-15
dc.description.abstract	This thesis project presents a comprehensive overview of article optionality in Spanish prepositional relative clauses. This definite article, which is part of the operator phrase, is subject to a complex pattern of variation that regulates whether it can be present or absent in a given phrase. Through a mixture of experimental and formal analysis, this project investigates (i) the syntactic and semantic factors that influence the presence or absence of the article and (ii) the role of the article within the syntactic structure of Spanish prepositional relative clauses. A corpus study found that the article was significantly more likely to be absent when the antecedent of the relative clause was definite, inanimate, or plural, or when the embedded clause was not negated. In addition to these factors, a significant effect of preposition and an interaction between definiteness and the preposition en, which had not been attested in the literature, were found. Subsequently, an acceptability judgement task conducted on eighty-eight Mexican Spanish speakers showed higher acceptability ratings for article presence, definite antecedent, and the preposition en. The en:Definiteness interaction was replicated in post-hoc testing. Based on these results, I present a modified version of Cinque’s (2020) double-headed structure. I propose that prepositional relative clauses without the article follow Cinque’s matching analysis-like derivation, while those with the article contain a larger relative operator with a [+specific] feature, thus avoiding deletion. This project presents an updated understanding of an under-researched area of Spanish grammar. It provides empirical support to the claim that the presence or absence of the article is not a matter of free variation, and makes headway on identifying the factors that mediate the presence or absence of the article, as well as the mechanisms that underlie them.	en_US
dc.identifier.citation	Levinstein Rodriguez, A. (2022). When articles go missing: analyzing optionality in Spanish prepositional relative clauses (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.	en_US
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/1880/115259
dc.identifier.uri	https://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/40269
dc.language.iso	eng	en_US
dc.publisher.faculty	Arts	en_US
dc.publisher.institution	University of Calgary	en
dc.rights	University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.	en_US
dc.subject	linguistics	en_US
dc.subject	syntax	en_US
dc.subject	experimental syntax	en_US
dc.subject	prepositional relative clauses	en_US
dc.subject	article alternation	en_US
dc.subject	Spanish	en_US
dc.subject	Acceptability Judgement Task	en_US
dc.subject	Spanish syntax	en_US
dc.subject.classification	Linguistics	en_US
dc.title	When Articles Go Missing: Analyzing Optionality in Spanish Prepositional Relative Clauses	en_US
dc.type	master thesis	en_US
thesis.degree.discipline	Linguistics	en_US
thesis.degree.grantor	University of Calgary	en_US
thesis.degree.name	Master of Arts (MA)	en_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopy	true	en_US