What are the factors influencing Canadian-trained residents’ choice of pursuing the subspecialty of Maternal-Fetal Medicine?
dc.contributor.advisor | Lockyer, Jocelyn | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Oddone Paolucci, Elizabeth | |
dc.contributor.author | Roggensack, Anne | |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Veale, Pamela | |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Chandra, Sujata | |
dc.date | 2018-02 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-01-22T16:41:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-01-22T16:41:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017-12-19 | |
dc.description.abstract | An increasing need for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) physicians in Canada has been reported, along with decreasing resident interest in the subspecialty. This study was designed to explore the factors influencing Canadian-trained residents’ career choice of Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM), focusing on their perceptions of MFM residency and career, the positive and negative influencing factors, and how MFM could be perceived as a more attractive career choice by residents. Twenty-one residents from Canadian Obstetrics and Gynecology (O&G) and MFM residency programs participated in semi-structured telephone interviews. A qualitative approach was selected, and interview data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach, drawing on constructivist grounded theory techniques. Seven themes influencing resident perception of MFM were identified, including the field of MFM, O&G residency experiences, the MFM residency program, perceived variety of MFM practice, lifestyle of MFM, academic career, and finances. Current trainees identified the field itself, a dislike of gynecology, academic practice, and mentorship from MFM faculty as positive factors influencing their choice of MFM. Residents viewed the emotional toll of MFM practice, increasing demand and burnout, patient complexity, the exclusion of gynecology, and their O&G residency MFM experience as negative factors pushing them away from MFM. The resident perception of positive and negative influencing factors varied by their general favourability towards MFM. Factors intrinsic and extrinsic to MFM were identified, as well as potential changes to attract residents to the subspecialty, including opportunities for change within O&G residency, MFM residency, and gynecology practice as part of a MFM career. This study revealed several novel and contemporaneous factors influencing MFM subspecialisation decision-making, including the field of MFM itself, exposure to MFM residents and residency program requirements, and the impact of staff physician burnout on residency education and career choice. The results have implications for O&G and MFM postgraduate education, as well as for the subspecialty of MFM in Canada. Further research is needed to (1) define Canadian MFM practice, (2) determine accurate workforce needs, (3) assess the effect of physician burnout on trainees, and (4) resolve the question of gynecology practice in MFM. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Roggensack, A. M. (2017). What are the factors influencing Canadian-trained residents’ choice of pursuing the subspecialty of Maternal-Fetal Medicine? (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/5374 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1880/106293 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher.faculty | Cumming School of Medicine | en_US |
dc.publisher.institution | University of Calgary | en |
dc.rights | University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. | en_US |
dc.subject | Maternal-Fetal Medicine | en_US |
dc.subject | Perinatology | en_US |
dc.subject | Obstetrics | en_US |
dc.subject | Specialization | en_US |
dc.subject | Education, Medical, Graduate | en_US |
dc.subject | Medical Education | en_US |
dc.subject | Residency | en_US |
dc.subject | Residency and Internship | en_US |
dc.subject | Fellowship | en_US |
dc.subject | Subspecialisation | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | Education | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | Education--Health | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | Health Sciences | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | Medicine and Surgery | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | Obstetrics and Gynecology | en_US |
dc.title | What are the factors influencing Canadian-trained residents’ choice of pursuing the subspecialty of Maternal-Fetal Medicine? | en_US |
dc.type | master thesis | en_US |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicine – Medical Sciences | en_US |
thesis.degree.grantor | University of Calgary | en_US |
thesis.degree.name | Master of Science (MSc) | en_US |
ucalgary.item.requestcopy | true | |
ucalgary.thesis.checklist | I confirm that I have submitted all of the required forms to Faculty of Graduate Studies. | en_US |
ucalgary.thesis.laclicense | Libraries and Archives Canada THESES NON-EXCLUSIVE LICENSE I hereby grant a non-exclusive license, for the full term of copyright protection, to Library and Archives Canada: to preserve, perform, produce, reproduce, translate theses and dissertations in any format, and to make available in print or online by telecommunication to the public for non-commercial purposes. I undertake to submit my thesis, through my university, to Library and Archives Canada. Any abstract submitted with the thesis will be considered to form part of the thesis. I represent and promise that my thesis is my original work, does not infringe any rights of others, and that I have the right to make the grant conferred by this non-exclusive license. If third party copyrighted material was included in my thesis for which, under the terms of the Copyright Act, written permission from the copyright owners is required I have obtained such permission from the copyright owners to do the acts mentioned in paragraph (a) above for the full term of copyright protection I retain copyright ownership and moral rights in my thesis, and may deal with the copyright in my thesis, in any way consistent with rights granted by me to Library and Archives Canada in this non-exclusive license. I further promise to inform any person to whom I may hereafter assign or license my copyright in my thesis of the rights granted by me to Library and Archives Canada in this non-exclusive license. | en_US |
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