Voice Onset Time in Plains Cree

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dc.contributor.advisorFlynn, Darin
dc.contributor.advisorAthanasopoulou, Angeliki
dc.contributor.authorHodgson, Merion Rose
dc.contributor.committeememberWinters, Stephen
dc.contributor.committeememberGeorge, Angela
dc.date2021-11
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-24T13:20:20Z
dc.date.available2021-09-24T13:20:20Z
dc.date.issued2021-09-10
dc.description.abstractThis thesis represents the first in-depth acoustic study of voice onset time (VOT) in Plains Cree. The study is designed to gain a better understanding of where Plains Cree fits in the typology of single series stops, how these VOTs support empirical descriptions that Plains Cree stop consonants are voiceless and unaspirated (Wolfart, 1996), and examine the factors that influence Plains Cree VOT at each place of articulation. The data was collected from publicly available recordings, measuring VOT in milliseconds from the rising edge of the release burst until the onset of voicing in the waveform. Statistical analysis included ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis tests followed by applicable post-hoc tests. The factors include word position, syllable stress, and vowel environments. VOT of Plains Cree stops behave as predicted for single series stops but with patterns to explore for the typology. Results indicate that in Plains Cree, /p/ (mean=11.6ms, sd=4.62ms) and /t/ (mean=15ms, sd=4.9ms), /k/ (mean=25.6ms, sd=9.59ms) are steadfast short-lag stops in (most) environments. VOT was found to be statistically significantly longer when in word-initial position than in other positions and in front of high vowels in comparison to low vowels. Establishing VOT in Plains Cree not only adds to the knowledge of Plains Cree acoustics, it enables future exploration of language attitudes and acquisition, and also sets up other acoustic studies of Wolfart’s descriptions. Contextualizing Plains Cree among other single series languages and VOT typology also brings up the question of what VOT is utilized for in single series languages.en_US
dc.identifier.citationHodgson, M. R. (2021). Voice Onset Time in Plains Cree (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/39267
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/113950
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisher.facultyArtsen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.subjectVoice Onset Timeen_US
dc.subjectPhoneticsen_US
dc.subjectAcousticsen_US
dc.subjectIndigenous languagesen_US
dc.subjectPlains Creeen_US
dc.subjectSingle seriesen_US
dc.subjectStop consonantsen_US
dc.subjectVOT typologyen_US
dc.subjectPhonologyen_US
dc.subject.classificationLinguisticsen_US
dc.titleVoice Onset Time in Plains Creeen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineLinguisticsen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgaryen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts (MA)en_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrueen_US
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