A Stereodivergent Synthesis of the Anti-Inflammatory Agent BIRT-377. Approaches to the Synthesis of Gephyrotoxin
atmire.migration.oldid | 2784 | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Back, Thomas | |
dc.contributor.author | Johnson, Aaron | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-12-15T23:12:40Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-02-23T08:00:34Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014-12-15 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2014 | en |
dc.description.abstract | The potent anti-inflammatory agent, BIRT-377, contains an α-quaternary center in a hydantoin ring. Due to requirements for clinical testing on enantiopure compounds, the need for enantioselective routes to chiral compounds, such as BIRT-377, are highly sought. Enantioselective syntheses of compounds containing α-quaternary amine moieties are difficult because steric hinderance precludes the use of many standard synthetic procedures. Enzymatic desymmetrization of α,α-disubstituted malonic esters, followed by Curtius rearrangement, has been shown to provide access to α-quaternary amino acid derivatives, often with high enantiopurity. Thus, using this methodology a stereodivergent synthesis of BIRT-377 was accomplished, affording both enantiomers in high optical purity. Acetylenic sulfones have been employed in sequential conjugate addition and cyclization reactions in our group to synthesize various nitrogen-containing heterocycles. We attempted to extend this methodology to the synthesis of the alkaloid gephyrotoxin; however, we were unable to obtain a β-amino ester compound required for a key conjugate addition step. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Johnson, A. (2014). A Stereodivergent Synthesis of the Anti-Inflammatory Agent BIRT-377. Approaches to the Synthesis of Gephyrotoxin (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/25038 | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/25038 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1961 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Graduate Studies | |
dc.publisher.institution | University of Calgary | en |
dc.publisher.place | Calgary | en |
dc.rights | University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. | |
dc.subject | Chemistry--Organic | |
dc.subject.classification | BIRT-377 | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | Gephyrotoxin | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | Synthesis | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | Enantioselective | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | Stereodivergent | en_US |
dc.title | A Stereodivergent Synthesis of the Anti-Inflammatory Agent BIRT-377. Approaches to the Synthesis of Gephyrotoxin | |
dc.type | master thesis | |
thesis.degree.discipline | Chemistry | |
thesis.degree.grantor | University of Calgary | |
thesis.degree.name | Master of Science (MSc) | |
ucalgary.item.requestcopy | true |
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