Waterfall: An Online Sequential Monte Carlo Strategy for Conformational Sampling

dc.contributor.advisorMacCallum, Justin L.
dc.contributor.authorMuniyat, Mir Ishruna
dc.contributor.committeememberDerksen, Darren J.
dc.contributor.committeememberNoskov, Sergei Yu
dc.contributor.committeememberKusalik, Peter G.
dc.date2020-11
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-19T16:26:33Z
dc.date.available2020-05-19T16:26:33Z
dc.date.issued2020-05-08
dc.description.abstractConformational sampling of physical systems, such as biomolecules, remains challenging since their energy landscapes are rugged with energetic and entropic barriers. Metastable states on a landscape are often separated by substantial energetic barriers and numerous local minima where a system can easily get trapped. Entropic barriers, arising from many possible conformations of a system, make finding the important states a needle-in-a-haystack problem. Enhanced sampling algorithms can potentially overcome both barriers, making it possible to sample the important states efficiently. However, existing algorithms come with certain limitations. We developed ``Waterfall Sampling” to overcome some of the limitations of existing algorithms. The algorithm employs a Sequential Monte Carlo strategy where it promotes exploration of the high-probability regions on the conformational landscape. It is an online method, that is, we can keep adding states indefinitely to improve statistics. We successfully tested Waterfall on a data-guided integrative structural biology problem and compared its efficiency with the existing algorithms.en_US
dc.identifier.citationMuniyat, M. I. (2020). Waterfall: An Online Sequential Monte Carlo Strategy for Conformational Sampling (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/37857
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/112080
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisher.facultyScienceen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.subjectSampling algorithmen_US
dc.subjectIntegrative Structural Biologyen_US
dc.subject.classificationBiophysicsen_US
dc.subject.classificationPhysics--Molecularen_US
dc.titleWaterfall: An Online Sequential Monte Carlo Strategy for Conformational Samplingen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineChemistryen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgaryen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (MSc)en_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrueen_US
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