Pollination of Rubus arcticus L. in Alberta: microclimate effects on pollinator availability and the role of pollen limitation on fruit set

dc.contributor.advisorVamosi, Jana C.
dc.contributor.authorBurns, Cole
dc.contributor.committeememberCartar, Ralph Victor
dc.contributor.committeememberLongair, Robert W.
dc.date2018-11
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-28T14:58:46Z
dc.date.available2018-05-28T14:58:46Z
dc.date.issued2018-05-22
dc.description.abstractRubus arcticus Linnaeus is a widespread plant species that likely experiences changes in pollinator visitation and fruit production with microclimate. A pollen supplementation experiment with open controls, pure-selfed and outcross supplemented treatments was used to determine if R. arcticus fruit production is limited in the quantity of pollen deposited. This experiment was then complemented by a pollen tube analysis to determine the importance of pollen quality. To determine the effects of microclimate on R. arcticus pollinator availability and foraging behavior, pollinator surveys were conducted using time-lapse photography which was accompanied by micrometeorological monitoring with measurements from humidity/temperature loggers, an anemometer for wind speed, and hemispherical photography for solar irradiance. The results provide evidence that fruit production in R. arcticus can be extremely low in regions that are at the southern parts of its range, but this low fruit production does not necessarily reflect pollen limitation. The dominant pollinators of the study population were syrphid flies, which exhibited visitation frequencies that were influenced by temperature and humidityen_US
dc.identifier.citationBurns, C. A. (2018). Pollination of Rubus arcticus L. in Alberta: microclimate effects on pollinator availability and the role of pollen limitation on fruit set (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/31954en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/31954
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/106687
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.facultyGraduate Studies
dc.publisher.facultyScience
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.publisher.placeCalgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.
dc.subjectPollen Limitation
dc.subjectMicroclimate
dc.subjectPollen Quantity
dc.subjectPollen Quality
dc.subjectFruit set
dc.subjectPollen Supplementation
dc.subjectPollinator Diversity
dc.subjectForaging Duration
dc.subjectVisitation
dc.subjectRubus arcticus
dc.subjectArctic Raspberry
dc.subjectHemispherical Photography
dc.subjectTime-lapse Photography
dc.subjectPollinator Surveys
dc.subject.classificationBiologyen_US
dc.subject.classificationBotanyen_US
dc.subject.classificationEcologyen_US
dc.subject.classificationPlant Physiologyen_US
dc.titlePollination of Rubus arcticus L. in Alberta: microclimate effects on pollinator availability and the role of pollen limitation on fruit set
dc.typemaster thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineBiological Sciences
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgary
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (MSc)
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrue
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