Catheter-Based Acoustic Interrogation Device for Monitoring Motility Dynamics of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter

atmire.migration.oldid3764
dc.contributor.advisorMintchev, Martin
dc.contributor.advisorYadid-Pecht, Orly
dc.contributor.authorLu, Qian
dc.date.accessioned2015-09-30T20:33:13Z
dc.date.available2015-11-20T08:00:44Z
dc.date.issued2015-09-30
dc.date.submitted2015en
dc.description.abstractDysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) could result in various gastrointestinal disorders.However, minimally-invasive technology for direct, long-term, ambulatory monitoring of the dynamics of the LES is lacking. This thesis aims at filling this void by presenting a novel, catheter-based acoustic interrogation device for real-time monitoring the motility dynamics of the LES. The device was first tested in-vitro on a custom-designed LES simulator. Measurements showed statistically significant Pearson correlation coefficients (p<0.05). In a pilot test on a canine model, the device successfully detected an episode in which the LES was forced opened and closed by a transoral endoscope, which was monitored by a second, transpyloric endoscope positioned in the distal stomach. The dynamics of the LES was independently confirmed by frame-by-frame endoscopic video analysis. The proposed acoustic catheter has the potential for facilitating the diagnosis of LES-related diseases.en_US
dc.identifier.citationLu, Q. (2015). Catheter-Based Acoustic Interrogation Device for Monitoring Motility Dynamics of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/25228en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/25228
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11023/2572
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.facultyGraduate Studies
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.publisher.placeCalgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.
dc.subjectEngineering--Biomedical
dc.subjectEngineering--Electronics and Electrical
dc.subject.classificationCatheter-Baseden_US
dc.subject.classificationAcousticen_US
dc.subject.classificationMicrophoneen_US
dc.subject.classificationOscillatoren_US
dc.subject.classificationLower Esophageal Sphincteren_US
dc.titleCatheter-Based Acoustic Interrogation Device for Monitoring Motility Dynamics of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter
dc.typemaster thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineElectrical and Computer Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgary
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (MSc)
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrue
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