Achieving Publicly Funded Midwifery in Alberta: A Case Study of the Changing Nature of Midwifery Work

dc.contributor.advisorLangford, Tom
dc.contributor.advisorDucey, Ariel
dc.contributor.authorField, Diane
dc.contributor.committeememberNelson, Fiona
dc.contributor.committeememberMalacrida, Claudia
dc.contributor.committeememberSchneider, Barbara
dc.contributor.committeememberDe Vries, Raymond G.
dc.date2018-11
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-05T20:38:43Z
dc.date.available2018-07-05T20:38:43Z
dc.date.issued2018-06-28
dc.description.abstractFrom 1994 to 2008, Alberta midwives were in the unique position among the provinces of Canada of being provincially regulated but unable to obtain public funding for their care work. With the achievement of government funding for midwifery services in 2009, midwifery’s place as an equal but autonomous health care profession within this province’s health care system was secured. My dissertation investigates how and why Alberta midwives undertake particular work practices to mediate the effects of public funding on their daily work lives. I also interrogate the midwives’ ability to maintain their work practices within the core principles of the midwifery model of care, in ways that are distinct from the influence of public funding. In this pursuit, I undertake a case study in a midwifery clinic in southern Alberta that includes: observation of midwife-client appointments over an 8-month period; in-depth, semi-structured interviews with both midwives and clients; and gathering of documents pertaining to both the work of the clinic midwives and the broader political-economic and institutional contexts. My contributions to an understanding of midwives’ work practices include: • Although the daily work of Alberta midwives rests primarily on the enactment of the core principles of the Canadian midwifery model of care, I find midwives are confronted with a paradoxical struggle to maintain their core principles in light of the diverse nature of clients, as a direct consequence of public funding. • I argue that midwives employ strategies that reflect an initial “gatekeeping” to determine the suitability of clients for their care that intermittently results in tensions between their philosophical foundations and their day-to-day work practices. • I contend that midwives establish caring connections in individual appointments with their clients by, initially, creating conditions that support the building up of these relationships and, later, by consolidating and fortifying these relationships through an increased emphasis on partnership aspects of care. • With the achievement of public funding and the substantial increase in the number of women seeking their care, I document how these midwives develop alternative group approaches to individual appointments that go some way to alleviate increased tensions and work stresses. As well, I conclude this style of care has the potential to continue to foster intimate and trusting relationships. • I assert that midwives’ work involved in promoting and facilitating breastfeeding is effective due to the continued strengthening of deep and intimate relationships between themselves and their clients, although they occasionally adopt but also struggle to resist the role of “expert” if clients choose other methods of feeding.en_US
dc.identifier.citationField, D. J. 2018. Achieving Publicly Funded Midwifery in Alberta: A Case Study of the Changing Nature of Midwifery Work (Doctoral thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/32275en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/32275
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/107053
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.facultyArts
dc.publisher.facultyGraduate Studies
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.publisher.placeCalgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.
dc.subjectmidwives
dc.subjectwork practices
dc.subjectAlberta
dc.subjectpublic funding of midwifery
dc.subject.classificationEducation--Healthen_US
dc.subject.classificationEducation--Social Sciencesen_US
dc.subject.classificationEducation--Sociology ofen_US
dc.subject.classificationSociologyen_US
dc.titleAchieving Publicly Funded Midwifery in Alberta: A Case Study of the Changing Nature of Midwifery Work
dc.typedoctoral thesis
thesis.degree.disciplineSociology
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgary
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrue
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