Bridging the gap between evidence-informed and actual teaching practices of engineering educators: an AI-enhanced professional learning system

Nelson, Nancy Lynn

Bridging the gap between evidence-informed and actual teaching practices of engineering educators: an AI-enhanced professional learning system

dc.contributor.advisor	Brennan, Robert W.
dc.contributor.author	Nelson, Nancy Lynn
dc.contributor.committeemember	Male, Sally
dc.contributor.committeemember	Sun, Qiao
dc.contributor.committeemember	Hugo, Ron
dc.contributor.committeemember	Eggermont, Marjan
dc.contributor.committeemember	Francis, Krista
dc.date	2023-11
dc.date.accessioned	2023-09-28T17:50:19Z
dc.date.available	2023-09-28T17:50:19Z
dc.date.issued	2023-09-21
dc.description.abstract	Imagine a classroom where engineering students are challenged to apply what they’re learning, where they interactively explore the complexities of authentic, level-appropriate engineering problems, supported by professors who are aware of and apply evidence-informed teaching practices. Expectations align with the engineering workplace. Learners improve their acquired knowledge and skills through experimentation and deliberate practice. They harness systems thinking as they make connections and see patterns. They are challenged to adapt to whatever scenario they face, to identify problems, think critically, generate and model effective solutions, and to make justifiable decisions. Learners experience the tension between knowing and doing engineering things. They learn firsthand, and in context, what it means to be a practicing engineer. This aspiring approach is very different from the didactic practices reported in most Canadian undergraduate engineering classrooms. The challenge, and the focus of this research, is to encourage and assist engineering educators to stretch their current teaching practices beyond what’s comfortable and customary, to those that are both evidence-informed and truly representative of engineering. This research is a blend of interdisciplinary mixed-methods and design-based research. The interdisciplinary mixed-method research integrates the findings of educational research, learning sciences, professional learning, and systems thinking. Sixteen research studies explore the experiences and practices of educators and students in the Canadian undergraduate engineering system. These findings confirm that a gulf exists between evidence-informed teaching practices and what happens in the typical undergraduate engineering classroom. They clearly establish the need for an educational development model that translates existing educational research into tangible, level-appropriate teaching practices for engineering educators at all levels of experience and skill. This foundational research leads to the design and development of this thesis' first of three contributions, the LENS (Learning Environments Nurture Success) model of engineering faculty development. This model, which is comprised of six lenses that align with an effective learning environment, offers a practical framework to support educational development and planning for all forms of delivery (face-to-face, remote, blended, or hybrid). It can be used independently, in consultation with an educational developer, or in collaboration with colleagues. It threads educator-related threshold concepts associated with learning, pedagogy, assessment, and teaching with technology through each of six lenses, and links myriad interdisciplinary research findings to facilitate the successful education of undergraduate engineering students. The second contribution of this research is a proof-of-concept intelligent Professional Learning System (iPLS). This AI-enhanced learning platform individualizes and guides the development of professional knowledge and skills. The look, feel, and functionality of this proof-of-concept iPLS is shaped by an integration of research findings in professional learning, training and development, technology-based learning, and AI in education. The final contribution of this work is an iPLS application designed to help engineering educators develop their teaching practices. It provides needs-specific recommendations based on an individual's ranking on a novice to expert continuum and achieved teaching-related thresholds. Quantitative and qualitative field test results show the combined LENS, iPLS, and engineering education application (EEA) to be a viable method by which engineering educators can stretch their teaching to include more evidence-informed teaching practices. Using the elements of an elegant design as its measure, the system is determined to be effective and robust with a minimal number of unexpected consequences.
dc.identifier.citation	Nelson, N. L. (2023). Bridging the gap between evidence-informed and actual teaching practices of engineering educators: an AI-enhanced professional learning system (Doctoral thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/1880/117239
dc.language.iso	en
dc.publisher.faculty	Schulich School of Engineering
dc.publisher.institution	University of Calgary
dc.rights	University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.
dc.subject	engineering education
dc.subject	educational development
dc.subject	AI-enhanced learning system
dc.subject	STEM
dc.subject	faculty development
dc.subject	Artificial Intelligence
dc.subject	recommendation system
dc.subject	iPLS
dc.subject	LENS model
dc.subject	evidence-informed teaching
dc.subject	teaching practices
dc.subject	threshold concepts
dc.subject	3M^2 framework
dc.subject	DUAL framework
dc.subject	professional learning
dc.subject	teaching expertise
dc.subject	teaching-related threshold concepts
dc.subject	design-related threshold concepts
dc.subject.classification	Engineering
dc.subject.classification	Education
dc.title	Bridging the gap between evidence-informed and actual teaching practices of engineering educators: an AI-enhanced professional learning system
dc.type	doctoral thesis
thesis.degree.discipline	Engineering – Mechanical & Manufacturing
thesis.degree.grantor	University of Calgary
thesis.degree.name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
ucalgary.thesis.accesssetbystudent	I do not require a thesis withhold – my thesis will have open access and can be viewed and downloaded publicly as soon as possible.