Environmental Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Urban Water Mines (Porto, NW Portugal)

dc.contributor.authorAfonso, Maria
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Alcides
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Luís
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Laura
dc.contributor.authorGuilhermino, Lúcia
dc.contributor.authorMayer, Bernhard
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorMarques, José
dc.contributor.authorChaminé, Helder
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-02T21:14:55Z
dc.date.available2022-09-02T21:14:55Z
dc.date.issued2016-11-03
dc.description.abstractA multidisciplinary approach was developed to estimate urban groundwater vulnerability to contamination combining hydrogeology, hydrogeochemistry, subterranean hydrogeotechnics, groundwater ecotoxicology and isotope tracers. Paranhos and Salgueiros spring waters in Porto City were used as a case study. Historical and current vulnerability scenarios were compared using hydrogeological GIS-based modelling. Potential contamination sources were mapped around the spring galleries. Most of these were point sources and their potential contamination load was moderate. The ecotoxicological assessment indicated a low acute toxicity potential. Groundwater radionuclides appeared to be mainly controlled by geological factors and biomineralisation. Vulnerability maps suggest that most of the area has a moderate to low vulnerability to contamination. However, some surface sources such as sewage systems cause contamination and contribute to increased vulnerability. This integrated approach was demonstrated to be adequate for a better knowledge of urban hydrogeological processes and their dynamics, and highlighted the importance of a vulnerability assessment in urban areas.en_US
dc.description.grantingagencyOtheren_US
dc.identifier.citationAfonso, M. J., Freitas, L., Pereira, A., Neves, L., Guimarães, L., Guilhermino, L., Mayer, B., Rocha, F., Marques, J. M., & Chaminé, H. I. (2016). Environmental Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Urban Water Mines (Porto, NW Portugal). Water, 8(11), 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/w8110499en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w8110499en_US
dc.identifier.issn2073-4441
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/115157
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/46125
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Instituteen_US
dc.publisher.departmentGeoscienceen_US
dc.publisher.facultyScienceen_US
dc.publisher.hasversionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen_US
dc.publisher.policyhttps://www.mdpi.com/about/openaccessen_US
dc.rightsUnless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en_US
dc.subjectGroundwater ecotoxicologyen_US
dc.subjectIsotope tracersen_US
dc.subjectNW Portugalen_US
dc.subjectUrban groundwateren_US
dc.subjectVulnerability mappingen_US
dc.titleEnvironmental Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Urban Water Mines (Porto, NW Portugal)en_US
dc.typejournal articleen_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopyfalseen_US
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