Advancing Smart Cities through Novel Social Media Text Analysis: A Case Study of Calgary
| dc.contributor.author | Mitra Mirshafiee | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dr. Ann Barcomb | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dr. Benjamin Tan | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-19T19:12:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-19T19:12:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023-09-15 | |
| dc.description.abstract | In numerous cities, population expansion and technological advancements necessitate proactive modernization and integration of technology. However, the existing bureaucratic structure often hinders local officials' efforts to effectively address and monitor residents' needs and enhance the city accordingly. Understanding what people find important and useful can be inferred from their posts on social media. Twitter, as one of the most popular social media platforms, provides us with valuable data that, with the right tools and analysis, can provide insights into the performance of urban services and residents' perception of them. In this study, we used the city of Calgary as an exemplar to gather tweets and analyze topics relating to city development, urban planning, and minorities. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques were used and developed to preprocess stored tweets, classify the emotions, and identify the topics present in the dataset to eventually provide a set of topics with the prevalent emotion in that topic. We utilized a variety of methods to analyze the collected data. BERTopic for topic modeling and few-shot learning using Setfit for emotion analysis outperformed the others. Hence, we identify issues related to city development, senior citizens, taxes, and unemployment using these methods, and we demonstrate how delving into these analyses can improve urban planning. | |
| dc.description.grantingagency | Other | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1880/117331 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | en |
| dc.publisher | 2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Schulich School of Engineering | en |
| dc.publisher.hasversion | submittedVersion | |
| dc.publisher.institution | University of Calgary | en |
| dc.rights | Unless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. | en |
| dc.title | Advancing Smart Cities through Novel Social Media Text Analysis: A Case Study of Calgary | |
| dc.type | Article |