Investigating differences in student perceptions of school climate for English Language Learners and their peers

dc.contributor.advisorWilcox, Gabrielle
dc.contributor.authorCorrigan, Kimberly
dc.contributor.committeememberDomene, Jose
dc.contributor.committeememberRoessingh, Hetty
dc.date2021-11
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-07T14:48:26Z
dc.date.available2021-09-07T14:48:26Z
dc.date.issued2021-08-25
dc.description.abstractAs Canada increases in cultural and linguistic diversity each year through immigration, school environments need to adapt to adequately support their increasingly diverse student population. Many high schools have students who are English Language Learners (ELL) who are working towards both gaining proficiency in English and demonstrating an understanding of academic subject matter in English. ELL students can face unique challenges at school such as adjusting to a new culture while trying to learn English and course curriculum. Unfortunately, high school ELL students typically have lower academic scores and lower rates of high school completion than their non-ELL peers. These findings suggest that schools may not be properly supporting ELL students for success. To better understand how ELL students experience their school environment compared to non-ELL peers, a measure of school climate was used. School climate measures perceptions of school culture and experience that are shaped by the norms and values of a school environment. In this study the Meriden School Climate Survey Student Version (MSCS-SV) was used to assess perspectives of school climate for ELL and non-ELL students. Differences in school climate perceptions between ELL and non-ELL high school students were investigated. School climate ratings relationship with GPA was investigated in both ELL and non-ELL student groups. A significant difference was found in overall ratings of school climate between ELL and non-ELL high school students. However, the differences with specific factors of school climate were non-significant. This suggests that there may be differences in perceptions of overall school climate for ELL and non-ELL students. Only two factors of the MSCS-SV were predictors of student GPA in the non-ELL group. Adult Support at Home and Academic Support at Home were positive predictors of GPA for non-ELL students. Our study did not find a significant relationship between any factors of MSCS-SV and GPA for ELL students.en_US
dc.identifier.citationCorrigan, K. (2021). Investigating differences in student perceptions of school climate for English Language Learners and their peers (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/39162
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/113819
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisher.facultyWerklund School of Educationen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.subjectEnglish Language Learneren_US
dc.subjectELLen_US
dc.subjectESLen_US
dc.subjectSchool Climateen_US
dc.subjectHigh Schoolen_US
dc.subject.classificationEducational Psychologyen_US
dc.titleInvestigating differences in student perceptions of school climate for English Language Learners and their peersen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEducation Graduate Program – Educational Psychologyen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgaryen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (MSc)en_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrueen_US
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