Using Machine Learning for Prognostication of Diagnosis and Identifying Neural Correlates of Impulse Dyscontrol in Preclinical and Prodromal Dementia

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dc.contributor.advisorIsmail, Zahinoor
dc.contributor.advisorSmith, Eric Edward
dc.contributor.authorGill, Sascha Charlene
dc.contributor.committeememberForkert, Nils Daniel
dc.contributor.committeememberMacMaster, Frank P.
dc.date2019-11
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-26T20:30:34Z
dc.date.available2019-08-26T20:30:34Z
dc.date.issued2019-08-22
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Mild Behavioural impairment (MBI) is a validated syndrome that describes neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in preclinical and prodromal dementia. This thesis uses machine learning (ML) and traditional statistical models to: 1) Explore the utility of NPS for predicting diagnostic status 2) Identify the neural correlates of MBI impulse dyscontrol (ID) domain. Methods: Data from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging (ADNI) database were extracted. All subjects enrolled in ADNI were between the age of 55-90 years, English or Spanish speakers, and accompanied by study partners who completed the NPI-Q 1) To address the first objective, the logistic model tree classifier combined with an information gain feature selection was trained to predict follow-up diagnosis (normal cognition [NC], MCI, or AD-dementia) using baseline neuroimaging, neuropsychiatric, and demographic data. 2) To address the second objective, ID was identified as behavioural symptoms of agitation/aggression, irritability, and aberrant motor behaviour. Linear mixed effect models were used to assess if ID was related to regional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and volumetric parameters. Additionally, ML modeling used a rule-based classification algorithm combined with an information gain feature selector to predict ID using neuroimaging variables. Results: 1) MBI total scores and volume of the left hippocampus were identified as the most important features to predict follow-up diagnostic status. 2) Cingulum, fornix, inferior/superior fronto-occipital fasciculus, superior cerebellar peduncle, and corpus callosum, were the white matter tracts associated with ID. Grey matter regions associated with ID included the parahippocampal gyrus supramarginal gyrus, superior frontal regions, and hippocampus. Conclusion: NPS are early indicators of neurodegenerative disease and can be used predict cognitive decline and dementia.en_US
dc.identifier.citationGill, S. C. (2019). Using Machine Learning for Prognostication of Diagnosis and Identifying Neural Correlates of Impulse Dyscontrol in Preclinical and Prodromal Dementia (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/36898
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/110816
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisher.facultyCumming School of Medicineen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.subjectAgingen_US
dc.subjectDementiaen_US
dc.subjectMild Behavioural Impairmenten_US
dc.subjectMachine Learningen_US
dc.subjectEarly detectionen_US
dc.subjectNeuroimagingen_US
dc.subjectDiffusion Tensor Imagingen_US
dc.subjectCognitive declineen_US
dc.subjectPre-dementia risk statesen_US
dc.subjectNeuropsychiatric symptomsen_US
dc.subject.classificationNeuroscienceen_US
dc.subject.classificationBiophysics--Medicalen_US
dc.subject.classificationPsychology--Behavioralen_US
dc.subject.classificationPsychology--Clinicalen_US
dc.subject.classificationPsychology--Cognitiveen_US
dc.titleUsing Machine Learning for Prognostication of Diagnosis and Identifying Neural Correlates of Impulse Dyscontrol in Preclinical and Prodromal Dementiaen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineMedicine – Neuroscienceen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgaryen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (MSc)en_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrueen_US
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