Molecular detection of Enteropathogens from diarrheic stool of HIV positive patients in Gondar, Ethiopia
| dc.contributor.author | Seid, Lubaba | |
| dc.contributor.author | Stokes, William | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bayih, Abebe G | |
| dc.contributor.author | Getie, Sisay | |
| dc.contributor.author | Abere, Aberham | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tesfa, Habtie | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pillai, Dylan R | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-09-26T11:59:40Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2018-09-26T11:59:40Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018-07-31 | |
| dc.date.updated | 2018-09-26T11:59:39Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | Abstract Background Infectious diarrhea is a common problem in the developing world, especially among people living with HIV/AIDS. Traditional diagnostic methods such as stool culture and microscopic examination are limited by resources and poor sensitivity. The use of molecular diagnostics for enteropathogen detection in this region of sub-Saharan Africa has not been fully explored. We sought to identify risk factors and characterize enteropathogens from diarrheic stools of HIV-positive patients in Gondar, Ethiopia using multiplex molecular panels targeting key infectious agents. Methods A cross-sectional study of 100 stool samples was performed. Samples were collected consecutively from HIV- positive patients presenting with diarrhea at University of Gondar Hospital clinic, a major center in NW Ethiopia. Genomic DNA was extracted from stool and processed using a multiplex molecular panel Allplex™ [Seegene, Canada]. Correlations between patient characteristics, symptoms, public health risk factors, and enteropathogen type (s) were studied. Eighty-six samples were successfully analyzed by molecular methods. Results The mean age was 35 with 43% male. Eighty percent lived in an urban area, 18% had access to well water only, and 81% practiced proper hand hygiene. The majority of patients (72%) were receiving HAART with a median CD4 cell count of 362/μL. Multiple pathogens were detected in 94% of specimens, with an average of 5 enteropathogens per sample. Common bacteria, viruses, and parasites detected were Shigella spp./enteroinvasive E. coli (80%), enterotoxigenic E. coli (73%), Norovirus (16%) and B. hominis (62%). CD4 cell count < 500/ μL was associated with the presence of viruses (p = 0.004) and the absence of STEC (p = 0.010). The use of HAART or CD4 levels was not associated with the number of enteropathogens detected. Conclusions Diarrheic stool from HIV-positive outpatients in Gondar, Ethiopia had on average 5 enteropathogens present in their stool. Shigellaspp./enteroinvasive E. coli and enterotoxigenic E. coli are the major pathogens, not dissimilar to immunocompetent individuals in low income countries. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | BMC Infectious Diseases. 2018 Jul 31;18(1):354 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3265-8 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1880/107844 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/44120 | |
| dc.language.rfc3066 | en | |
| dc.rights.holder | The Author(s). | |
| dc.title | Molecular detection of Enteropathogens from diarrheic stool of HIV positive patients in Gondar, Ethiopia | |
| dc.type | Journal Article |