Romantic Relationship Quality and Mental Health in Pregnancy During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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dc.contributor.authorXie, Elisabeth Bailin
dc.contributor.authorRioux, Charlie
dc.contributor.authorMadsen, Joshua
dc.contributor.authorLebel, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorGiebrecht, Gerald
dc.contributor.authorTomfohr-Madsen, Lianne
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-17T23:26:33Z
dc.date.available2023-11-17T23:26:33Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Social capital is important for good mental health and the quality of close relationships is one key indicator of social capital. Examining the association between relationship quality and mental health may be particularly important during pregnancy as mental health concerns during this period pose significant risk to families. The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to increased mental health problems among pregnant individuals. The resulting lockdown protocols of the pandemic has also disrupted larger social networks and couples spent more time together in the context of ongoing chronic stress, highlighting the particular importance of romantic relationship quality. This study explored longitudinal associations between relationship satisfaction, depression, and anxiety among pregnant individuals during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Pregnant individuals (n = 1842) from the Pregnancy During the Pandemic Study were surveyed monthly (April-July 2020). Depression and anxiety symptoms, and relationship satisfaction were self-reported. Cross-lagged panel models were conducted to examine bidirectional associations between relationship satisfaction and mental health symptoms over time. Results: Relationship satisfaction was significantly correlated with depression and anxiety at all time points. Longitudinally, relationship satisfaction predicted later depression and anxiety symptoms, but depressive and anxiety symptoms did not predict later relationship satisfaction. Discussion: This study suggests that poor relationship satisfaction was linked to subsequent elevations in prenatal depressive and anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Relationship enhancement interventions during pregnancy may be a means of improving the mental health of pregnant individuals, and interrupting transgenerational transmission, during times of prolonged psychological distress.
dc.description.grantingagencySocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)
dc.description.grantingagencyAlberta Innovates - Research Grant
dc.description.grantingagencyCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
dc.description.grantingagencyOther
dc.identifier.citationXie, E. B., Rioux, C., Madsen, J. W., Lebel, C., Giesbrecht, G. F., & Tomfohr-Madsen, L. (2022). Romantic Relationship Quality and Mental Health in Pregnancy During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 41(5), 463-490. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2022.41.5.463
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2022.41.5.463
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1880/117563
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherGuilford Press
dc.publisher.facultyArtsen
dc.publisher.hasversionacceptedVersion
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.publisher.policyhttps://guilfordjournals.com/journal/jscp/authors
dc.rightsUnless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.titleRomantic Relationship Quality and Mental Health in Pregnancy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
dc.typeArticle
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