Improving Image Classification Through Generative Data Augmentation

dc.contributor.advisorOkoniewski, Michal M.
dc.contributor.authorNielsen, Christopher Stephen
dc.contributor.committeememberMessier, Geoffrey G.
dc.contributor.committeememberYanushkevich, Svetlana N.
dc.date2019-11
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-16T22:06:37Z
dc.date.available2019-05-16T22:06:37Z
dc.date.issued2019-05-15
dc.description.abstractAs the industrial adoption of machine learning systems continues to grow, there is incredible potential to use this technology to revolutionize how medical diagnostic imaging is performed. The ability to accurately classify the information contained within a medical image is of critical importance for clinical implementation. Successful application of machine learning classification algorithms has traditionally relied on the availability of copious amounts of labelled training data. Unfortunately, medical datasets are typically small due to privacy constraints and the large cost associated with annotating the data. To ameliorate this limitation, a training scheme is developed in this thesis which can operate on small-scale datasets by using a generative adversarial network to augment the dataset with synthetic images. Through quantifying the uncertainty in the classification network, training samples are selected to maximize the performance of the classifier while minimizing the amount of required data. Furthermore, privacy constraints are preserved as the images sampled from the generative adversarial network are inherently anonymized. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy in this approach and viability for application in the medical domain.en_US
dc.identifier.citationNielsen, C. S. (2019). Improving Image Classification Through Generative Data Augmentation (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/36537
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/110365
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisher.facultySchulich School of Engineeringen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.subjectImage Classificationen_US
dc.subjectMachine Learningen_US
dc.subjectNeural Networksen_US
dc.subjectData Augmentationen_US
dc.subjectMedical Image Analysisen_US
dc.subject.classificationArtificial Intelligenceen_US
dc.titleImproving Image Classification Through Generative Data Augmentationen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEngineering – Electrical & Computeren_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgaryen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (MSc)en_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrue
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