Serum-Free Culture of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Aggregates in Suspension Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering Applications

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dc.contributor.authorAllen, Leah M.
dc.contributor.authorMatyas, John
dc.contributor.authorUngrin, Mark
dc.contributor.authorHart, David A.
dc.contributor.authorSen, Arindom
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-23T13:26:29Z
dc.date.available2019-12-23T13:26:29Z
dc.date.issued2019-11-07
dc.date.updated2019-12-23T13:26:26Z
dc.description.abstractMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the capacity to differentiate towards bone, fat, and cartilage lineages. The most widely used culture and differentiation protocols for MSCs are currently limited by their use of serum-containing media and small-scale static culture vessels. Suspension bioreactors have multiple advantages over static culture vessels (e.g., scalability, control, and mechanical forces). This study sought to compare the formation and culture of 3D aggregates of human synovial fluid MSCs within suspension bioreactors and static microwell plates. It also sought to elucidate the benefits of these techniques in terms of productivity, cell number, and ability to generate aggregates containing extracellular matrix deposition. MSCs in serum-free medium were either (1) inoculated as single cells into suspension bioreactors, (2) aggregated using static microwell plates prior to being inoculated in the bioreactor environment, or (3) aggregated using microwell plates and kept in the static environment. Preformed aggregates that were size-controlled at inoculation had a greater tendency to form large, irregular super aggregates after a few days of suspension culture. The single MSCs inoculated into suspension bioreactors formed a more uniform population of smaller aggregates after a definite culture period of 8 days. Both techniques showed initial deposition of extracellular matrix within the aggregates. When the relationship between aggregate size and ECM deposition was investigated in static culture, midsized aggregates (100-300 cells/aggregate) were found to most consistently maximize sGAG and collagen productivity. Thus, this study presents a 3D tissue culture method, which avoids the clinical drawbacks of serum-containing medium that can easily be scaled for tissue culture applications.
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewed
dc.identifier.citationLeah M. Allen, John Matyas, Mark Ungrin, David A. Hart, and Arindom Sen, “Serum-Free Culture of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Aggregates in Suspension Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering Applications,” Stem Cells International, vol. 2019, Article ID 4607461, 18 pages, 2019. doi:10.1155/2019/4607461
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4607461
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/111386
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/37372
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.rights.holderCopyright © 2019 Leah M. Allen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.titleSerum-Free Culture of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Aggregates in Suspension Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering Applications
dc.typeJournal Article
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