Microglia dynamics in adolescent traumatic brain injury

dc.contributor.authorEyolfson, Eric
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Asher
dc.contributor.authorMychasiuk, Richelle
dc.contributor.authorLohman, Alexander W
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-01T01:02:20Z
dc.date.available2020-11-01T01:02:20Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-29
dc.date.updated2020-11-01T01:02:20Z
dc.description.abstractAbstract Repetitive, mild traumatic brain injuries (RmTBIs) are increasingly common in adolescents and encompass one of the largest neurological health concerns in the world. Adolescence is a critical period for brain development where RmTBIs can substantially impact neurodevelopmental trajectories and life-long neurological health. Our current understanding of RmTBI pathophysiology suggests key roles for neuroinflammation in negatively regulating neural health and function. Microglia, the brain’s resident immune population, play important roles in brain development by regulating neuronal number, and synapse formation and elimination. In response to injury, microglia activate to inflammatory phenotypes that may detract from these normal homeostatic, physiological, and developmental roles. To date, however, little is known regarding the impact of RmTBIs on microglia function during adolescent brain development. This review details key concepts surrounding RmTBI pathophysiology, adolescent brain development, and microglia dynamics in the developing brain and in response to injury, in an effort to formulate a hypothesis on how the intersection of these processes may modify long-term trajectories.
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Neuroinflammation. 2020 Oct 29;17(1):326
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-020-01994-z
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/112718
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s)
dc.titleMicroglia dynamics in adolescent traumatic brain injury
dc.typeJournal Article
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