The Ecosystem of Commercial Academic Fraud

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dc.contributor.authorEaton, Sarah Elaine
dc.contributor.authorCarmichael, Jamie
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-29T20:35:15Z
dc.date.available2022-09-29T20:35:15Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-28
dc.description.abstractThis graphic depicts the intersection and overlap between various types of commercial academic fraud and cheating. There are four overlapping categories including: (1) degree mills (i.e., fake and fraudulent diplomas, transcripts, reference letters, and other academic and professional documents; (2) contract cheating (i.e., outsourced student academic work such as term paper mills, assignment completion services, thesis writing services, and student proxy services; (3) admissions fraud (i.e., impersonation and fraud services for standardized admissions testing, language proficiency testing, and unethical educational agents); and (4) paper mills (i.e., manufactured scholarly and scientific publications and authorship for sale.) At the heart of all of this is intentional academic fraud.en_US
dc.identifier.citationEaton, S. E., & Carmichael, J. (2022). The ecosystem of commercial academic fraud. Calgary, Canada: University of Calgary.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/115324
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/40330
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Calgaryen_US
dc.publisher.facultyWerklund School of Educationen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen_US
dc.rightsUnless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0en_US
dc.subjectacademic misconducten_US
dc.subjectacademic integrityen_US
dc.subjectcontract cheatingen_US
dc.subjectacademic dishonestyen_US
dc.subjectfake degreeen_US
dc.subjectfrauden_US
dc.subjectimpersonationen_US
dc.subjectstudent proxyen_US
dc.subjectpaper millsen_US
dc.subjectscholarly publishingen_US
dc.titleThe Ecosystem of Commercial Academic Frauden_US
dc.typeotheren_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrueen_US
ucalgary.scholar.levelFacultyen_US
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